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FIRE AND SMOKE PROTECTION FEATURES <br /> restrained classification in accordance with ASTM E 119 or 1. Be located in accessible concealed floor,floor-ceiling or <br /> UL 263. Restrained construction shall be identified on the attic spaces; <br /> plans. 2. Be repeated at intervals not exceeding 30 feet(914 mm) <br /> 703.3 Alternative methods for determining fire resistance. measured horizontally along the wall or partition;and <br /> The application of any of the alternative methods listed in this 3. Include lettering not less than 0.5 inch (12.7 mm) in <br /> section shall be based on the fire exposure and acceptance crite- height, incorporating the suggested wording: "FIRE <br /> ria specified in ASTME 119 or UL 263.The requiredfire resin- AND/OR SMOKE BARRIER—PROTECT ALL <br /> tance of a building element,component or assembly shall be OPENINGS;'or other wording. <br /> permitted to be established by any of the following methods or <br /> procedures: Exception: Walls in Group R-2 occupancies that do <br /> not have a removable decorative ceiling allowing <br /> 1. Fire-resistance designs documented in sources. access to the concealed space. <br /> 2. Prescriptive designs of fire-resistance-rated building <br /> elements, components or assemblies as prescribed in <br /> Section 720. SECTION 704 <br /> 3. Calculations in accordance with Section 721. FIRE-RESISTANCE RATING OF <br /> STRUCTURAL MEMBERS <br /> 4. Engineering analysis based on a comparison of building <br /> element, component or assemblies designs having 704.1 Requirements.The fire-resistance ratings of structural <br /> fire-resistance ratings as determined by the test prose- members and assemblies shall comply with this section and the <br /> dures set forth in ASTM E 119 or UL 263. requirements for the type of construction as specified in Table <br /> Alternative protection methods as allowed by Section 601. The fire-resistance ratings shall not be less than the rat- <br /> 5. 104.11. ings required for the fire-resistance-rated assemblies supported <br /> by the structural members. <br /> 703.4 Noncombustibility tests.The tests indicated in Sections <br /> 703.4.1 and 703.4.2 shall serve as criteria for acceptance of Exception: Fire barriers,fire partitions, smoke barriers <br /> building materials as set forth in Sections 602.2, 602.3 and and horizontal assemblies as provided in Sections 707.5, <br /> 602.4 in Type I, II, III and IV construction. The term 709.4,710.4 and 712.4,respectively. <br /> C "noncombustible"does not apply to the flame spread charac- 704.2 Column protection.Where columns are required to be <br /> teristics of interior finish or trim materials.A material shall not fife-resistance rated,the entire column shall be provided indi- <br /> be classified as a noncombustible building construction mate- vidual encasement protection by protecting it on all sides for <br /> vial if it is subject to an increase in combustibility or flame the full column length, including connections to other struc- <br /> spread beyond the limitations herein established through the tural members, with materials having the required fire-resis- <br /> effects of age,moisture or other atmospheric conditions. tance rating.Where the column extends through a ceiling,the <br /> 703.4.1 Elementary materials. Materials required to be encasement protection shall be continuous from the top of the <br /> noncombustible shall be tested in accordance with ASTM E foundation or floor/ceiling assembly below through the ceiling <br /> 136. space to the top of the column. <br /> 703.4.2 Composite materials. Materials having a struc- 704.3 Protection of the primary structural frame other <br /> coral base of noncombustible material as determined in than columns.Members of the primary structural frame other <br /> accordance with Section 703.4.1 with a surfacing not more than columns that are required to have afire-resistance rating <br /> than 0.125 inch (3.18 mm) thick that has acing spread and support more than two floors or one floor and roof,or sup- <br /> index not greater than 50 when tested in accordance with port a load-bearing wall or a nonload-bearing wall more than <br /> ASTM E 84 or UL 723 shall be acceptable as noncombusti- two stories high,shall be provided individual encasement pro- <br /> tection by protecting them on all sides for their full length, <br /> ble materials. including connections to other structural members,with mate- <br /> - -7015 Fire-resistance-rated glazing. Fire-resistance-rated rials having the required fire-resistance rating. <br /> glazing,when tested in accordance with ASTM E 119 or UL Exception: Individual encasement protection on all sides <br /> 263 and complying with the requirements of Section 707,shall shall be permitted on all exposed sides provided the extent <br /> be permitted.Fire-resistance-rated glazing shall bear a label or of protection is in accordance with the required fire-resis- <br /> other identification showing the name of the manufacturer,the tance rating,as determined in Section 703. <br /> test standard and the identifier"W-XXX;'where the"XXX"is <br /> the fire-resistance rating in minutes. Such label or identifica- 704.4 Protection of secondary members. Secondary mem- <br /> tion shall be issued by an agency and shall be permanently bers that are required to have a fire-resistance rating shall be <br /> affixed to the glazing. protected by individual encasement protection, by the 703.6 Marking and identification. Fire walls,fire barriers, mem- <br /> brane or ceiling of a horizontal assembly in accordance with <br /> fire partitions, smoke barriers and smoke partitions or any <br /> Section 712,or by a combination of both. <br /> other wall required to have protected openings or penetrations 704.4.1 Light-frame construction.King studs and bound- <br /> shall be effectively and permanently identified with signs or ary elements that are integral elements in load-bearing <br /> stenciling. Such identification shall: walls of light-frame construction shall be permitted to have <br /> 2010 OREGON STRUCTURAL SPECIALTY CODE 101 <br />